memoirs of general william t. sherman-1-第5部分

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s　had　not　from　the　beginning　the　least　faith　in　his　sincerity；　had　made　up　his　mind　to　seize　the　whole　party　and　compel　them　to　emigrate。　　He　arranged　for　the　usual　council；　and　instructed　Lieutenant　Taylor　to　invite　Coacoochee　and　his　uncle　（who　was　held　to　be　a　principal　chief）　to　his　room　to　take　some　good　brandy；　instead　of　the　common　commissary　whiskey。　　At　a　signal　agreed　on　I　was　to　go　to　the　quarters　of　Company　A；　to　dispatch　the　first…sergeant　and　another　man　to　Lieutenant　Taylor's　room；　there　to　seize　the　two　chiefs　and　secure　them；　and　with　the　company　I　was　to　enter　Major　Childs's　room　and　secure　the　remainder　of　the　party。　Meantime　Lieutenant　Van　Vliet　was　ordered　to　go　to　the　quarters　of　his　company；　F；　and　at　the　same　signal　to　march　rapidly　to　the　rear　of　the　officers'　quarters；　so　as　to　catch　any　who　might　attempt　to　escape　by　the　open　windows　to　the　rear。

All　resulted　exactly　as　prearranged；　and　in　a　few　minutes　the　whole　party　was　in　irons。　　At　first　they　claimed　that　we　had　acted　treacherously；　but　very　soon　they　admitted　that　for　a　month　Coacoochee　had　been　quietly　removing　his　women　and　children　toward　Lake　Okeechobee　and　the　Everglades；　and　that　this　visit　to　our　post　was　to　have　been　their　last。　　It　so　happened　that　almost　at　the　instant　of　our　seizing　these　Indians　a　vessel　arrived　off　the　bar　with　reenforcements　from　St。　Augustine。　　These　were　brought　up　to　Fort　Pierce；　and　we　marched　that　night　and　next　day　rapidly；　some　fifty　miles；　to　Lake　Okeechobee；　in　hopes　to　capture　the　balance　of　the　tribe；　especially　the　families；　but　they　had　taken　the　alarm　and　escaped。　　Coacoochee　and　his　warriors　were　sent　by　Major　Childs　in　a　schooner　to　New　Orleans　en　route　to　their　reservation；　but　General　Worth　recalled　them　to　Tampa　Bay；　and　by　sending　out　Coacoochee　himself　the　women　and　children　came　in　voluntarily；　and　then　all　were　shipped　to　their　destination。　　This　was　a　heavy　loss　to　the　Seminoles；　but　there　still　remained　in　the　Peninsula　a　few　hundred　warriors　with　their　families　scattered　into　very　small　parcels；　who　were　concealed　in　the　most　inaccessible　hammocks　and　swamps。　　These　had　no　difficulty　in　finding　plenty　of　food　anywhere　and　everywhere。　　Deer　and　wild　turkey　were　abundant；　and　as　for　fish　there　was　no　end　to　them。　　Indeed；　Florida　was　the　Indian's　paradise；　was　of　little　value　to　us；　and　it　was　a　great　pity　to　remove　the　Seminoles　at　all；　for　we　could　have　collected　there　all　the　Choctaws；　Creeks；　Cherokees；　and　Chickasaws；　in　addition　to　the　Seminoles。　　They　would　have　thrived　in　the　Peninsula；　whereas　they　now　occupy　lands　that　are　very　valuable；　which　are　coveted　by　their　white　neighbors　on　all　sides；　while　the　Peninsula；　of　Florida　still　remains　with　a　population　less　than　should　make　a　good　State。

During　that　and　preceding　years　General　W。　S。　Harney　had　penetrated　and　crossed　through　the　Everglades；　capturing　and　hanging　Chekika　and　his　band；　and　had　brought　in　many　prisoners；　who　were　also　shipped　West。　　We　at　Fort　Pierce　made　several　other　excursions　to　Jupiter；　Lake　Worth；　Lauderdale；　and　into　the　Everglades；　picking　up　here　and　there　a　family；　so　that　it　was　absurd　any　longer　to　call　it　a　〃war。〃　　These　excursions；　however；　possessed　to　us　a　peculiar　charm；　for　the　fragrance　of　the　air；　the　abundance　of　game　and　fish；　and　just　enough　of　adventure；　gave　to　life　a　relish。　　I　had　just　returned　to　Lauderdale　from　one　of　these　scouts　with　Lieutenants　Rankin；　Ord；　George　H。　Thomas；　Field；　Van　Vliet；　and　others；　when　I　received　notice　of　my　promotion　to　be　first　lieutenant　of　Company　G；　which　occurred　November　30；　1841；　and　I　was　ordered　to　return　to　Fort　Pierce；　turn　over　the　public　property　for　which　I　was　accountable　to　Lieutenant　H。　S。　Burton；　and　then　to　join　my　new　company　at　St。　Augustine。

I　reached　St。　Augustine　before　Christmas；　and　was　assigned　to　command　a　detachment　of　twenty　men　stationed　at　Picolata；　on　the　St。　John's　River；　eighteen　miles　distant。　　At　St。　Augustine　were　still　the　headquarters　of　the　regiment；　Colonel　William　Gates；　with　Company　E；　Lieutenant　Bragg；　and　Company　G；　Lieutenant　H。　B。　Judd。　The　only　buildings　at　Picolata　were　the　one　occupied　by　my　detachment；　which　had　been　built　for　a　hospital；　and　the　dwelling　of　a　family　named　Williams；　with　whom　I　boarded。　　On　the　other　hand；　St。　Augustine　had　many　pleasant　families；　among　whom　was　prominent　that　of　United　States　Judge　Bronson。　　I　was　half　my　time　in　St。　Augustine　or　on　the　road；　and　remember　the　old　place　with　pleasure。　　In　February　we　received　orders　transferring　the　whole　regiment　to　the　Gulf　posts；　and　our　company；　G；　was　ordered　to　escort　Colonel　Gates　and　his　family　across　to　the　Suwanee　River；　en　route　for　Pensacola。　　The　company；　with　the　colonel　and　his　family；　reached　Picolata　（where　my　detachment　joined）；　and　we　embarked　in　a　steamboat　for　Pilatka。　　Here　Lieutenant　Judd　discovered　that　he　had　forgotten　something　and　had　to　return　to　St。　Augustine；　so　that　I　commanded　the　company　on　the　march；　having　with　me　Second…　Lieutenant　George　B。　Ayres。　　Our　first　march　was　to　Fort　Russell；　then　Micanopy；　Wacahoota；　and　Wacasassee；　all　which　posts　were　garrisoned　by　the　Second　or　Seventh　Infantry。　　At　Wacasassee　we　met　General　Worth　and　his　staff；　en　route　for　Pilatka。　　Lieutenant　Judd　overtook　us　about　the　Suwanee；　where　we　embarked　on　a　small　boat　for　Cedar　Keys；　and　there　took　a　larger　one　for　Pensacola；　where　the　colonel　and　his　family　landed；　and　our　company　proceeded　on　in　the　same　vessel　to　our　postFort　Morgan；　Mobile　Point。

This　fort　had　not　been　occupied　by　troops　for　many　years；　was　very　dirty；　and　we　found　little　or　no　stores　there。　　Major　Ogden；　of　the　engineers；　occupied　a　house　outside　the　fort。　　I　was　quartermaster　and　commissary；　and；　taking　advantage　of　one　of　the　engineer　schooners　engaged　in　bringing　materials　for　the　fort；　I　went　up　to　Mobile　city；　and；　through　the　agency　of　Messrs。　　Deshon；　Taylor；　and　Myers；　merchants；　procured　all　essentials　for　the　troops；　and　returned　to　the　post。　　In　the　coarse　of　a　week　or　ten　days　arrived　another　company；　H；　commanded　by　Lieutenant　James　Ketchum；　with　Lieutenants　Rankin　and　Sewall　L。　Fish；　and　an　assistant　surgeon　（Wells。）　　Ketchum　became　the　commanding　officer；　and　Lieutenant　Rankin　quartermaster。　　We　proceeded　to　put　the　post　in　as　good　order　as　possible；　had　regular　guard…mounting　and　parades；　but　little　drill。　　We　found　magnificent　fishing　with　the　seine　on　the　outer　beach；　and　sometimes　in　a　single　haul　we　would　take　ten　or　fifteen　barrels　of　the　best　kind　of　fish；　embracing　pompinos；　red…fish；　snappers；　etc。

We　remained　there　till　June；　when　the　regiment　was　ordered　to　exchange　from　the　Gulf　posts　to　those　on　the　Atlantic；　extending　from　Savannah　to　North　Carolina。　　The　brig　Wetumpka　was　chartered；　and　our　company　（G）　embarked　and　sailed　to　Pensacola；　where　we　took　on　board　another　company　（D）　（Burke's）；　commanded　by　Lieutenant　H。　S。　Burton；　with　Colonel　Gates；　the　regimental　headquarters；　and　some　families。　　From　Pensacola　we　sailed　for　Charleston；　South　Carolina。　　The　weather　was　hot；　the　winds　light；　and　we　made　a　long　passage　but　at　last　reached　Charleston　Harbor；　disembarked；　and　took　post　in　Fort　Moultrie。

Soon　after　two　other　companies　arrived；　Bragg's　（B）　and　Keyes's　（K）。　　The　two　former　companies　were　already　quartered　inside　of　Fort　Moultrie；　and　these　latter　were　placed　in　gun…sheds；　outside；　which　were　altered　into　barracks。　　We　remained　at　Fort　Moultrie　nearly　five　years；　until　the　Mexican　War　scattered　us　forever。　　Our　life　there　was　of　strict　garrison　duty；　with　plenty　of　leisure　for　hunting　and　social　entertainments。　　We　soon　formed　many　and　most　pleasant　acquaintances　in　the　city　of　Charleston；　and　it　so　happened　that　many　of　the　families　resided　at　Sullivan's　Island　in　the　summer　season；　where　we　could　reciprocate　the　hospitalities　extended　to　us　in　the　winter。

During　the　summer　of　1843；　having　been　continuously　on　duty　for　three　years；　I　applied　for　and　received　a　leave　of　absence　for　three　months；　which　I　spent　mostly　in　Ohio。　　In　November　I　started　to　return　to　my　post　at　Charleston　by　way　of　New　Orleans；　took　the　stage　to　Chillicothe；　Ohio；　November　16th；　having　Henry　Stanberry；　Esq。；　and　wife；　as　travelling　companions；　We　continued　by　stage。　next　day　to　Portsmouth；　Ohio。

At　Portsmouth　Mr。　Stanberry　took　a　boat　up　the　river；　and　I　one　down　to　Cincinnati。　　There　I　found　my　brothers　Lampson　and　Hoyt　employed　in　the　〃Gazette〃　printing…office；　and　spent　much　time　with　them　and　Charles　Anderson；　Esq。；　visiting　his　brother　Larz；　Mr。　Longworth；　some　of　his　artist　friends；　and　especially　Miss　Sallie　Carneal；　then　quite　a　belle；　and　noted　for　her　fine　voice；

On　the　20th　I　took　passage　on　the　steamboat　Manhattan　for　St。　Louis；　reached　Louisville；　where　Dr。　Conrad；　of　the　army；　joined　me；　and　in　the　Manhattan　we　continued　on　to　St。　Louis；　with　a　mixed　crowd。　　We　reached　the　Mississippi　at　Cairo　the　23d；　and　St。　Louis；　Friday；　November　24；　1843。　　At　St。　Louis　we　called　on　Colonel　S。　W。　Kearney　and　Major　Cooper；　his　adjutant…general；　and　found　my　classmate；　Lieutenant　McNutt；　of　the　ordnance；　stationed　at　the　arsenal；　also　Mr。　Deas；　an　artist；　and　Pacificus　Ord；　who　was　studying　law。　　I　spent　a　week　at　St。　Louis；　visiting　the　arsenal；　Jefferson　Barracks；　and　most　places　of　interest；　and　then　became　impressed　with　its　great　future。　　It　then　contained　about　forty　thousand　people；　and　my　notes　describe　thirty…six　good　steamboats　receiving　and　discharging　cargo　at　the　levee。

I　took　passage　December　4th　in　the　steamer　John　Aull　for　New　Orleans。　　As　we　passed　Cairo　the　snow　was　falling；　and　the　country　was　wintery　and　devoid　of　verdure。　　Gradually；　however；　as　we　proceeded　south；　the　green　color　came；　grass　and　trees　showed　the　change　of　latitude；　and　when　in　the　course　of　a　week　we　had　reached　New　Orleans；　the　roses　were　in　full　bloom；　the　sugar…cane　just　ripe；　and　a　tropical　air　prevalent。　　We　reached　New　Orleans　December　11；　1843；　where　I　spent　about　a　week　visiting　the　barracks；　then　occupied　by　the　Seventh　Infantry；　the　theatres；　hotels；　and　all　the　usual　places　of　interest　of　that　day。

On　the　16th　of　December　I　continued　on　to　Mobile　in　the　steamer　Fashion　by　way　of　Lake　Pontchartrain；　saw　there　most　of　my　personal　f