ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

the black dwarf(ºÚÙªÈå)-µÚ3²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡





who¡¡has¡¡recorded¡¡with¡¡much¡¡spirit¡¡the¡¡traditions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Good¡¡Town£»¡¡and£»¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡publications£»¡¡¡¡¡¡largely¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡agreeably¡¡¡¡¡¡added¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stock¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

popular¡¡antiquities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡the¡¡countryman¡¡of¡¡David¡¡Ritchie£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡the¡¡

best¡¡access¡¡to¡¡collect¡¡anecdotes¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨His¡¡¡¡¡¡skull£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡authority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨which¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡oblong¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡

unusual¡¡shape£»¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡such¡¡strength£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡strike¡¡it¡¡with¡¡

ease¡¡through¡¡the¡¡panel¡¡of¡¡a¡¡door£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡barrel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡laugh¡¡is¡¡said¡¡

to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡quite¡¡horrible£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡screech¡­owl¡¡voice£»¡¡shrill£»¡¡uncouth£»¡¡and¡¡

dissonant£»¡¡corresponded¡¡well¡¡with¡¡his¡¡other¡¡peculiarities¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡uncommon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡dress¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡

wore¡¡an¡¡old¡¡slouched¡¡hat¡¡when¡¡he¡¡went¡¡abroad£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡

of¡¡cowl¡¡or¡¡night¡­cap¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡never¡¡wore¡¡shoes£»¡¡being¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡adapt¡¡them¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡mis¡­shapen¡¡¡¡¡¡finlike¡¡¡¡¡¡feet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡legs¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡

concealed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wrapt¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cloth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡walked¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡pole¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡pike¡­staff£»¡¡¡¡¡¡considerably¡¡¡¡¡¡taller¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡habits¡¡

were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡respects£»¡¡¡¡¡¡singular£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡indicated¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡congenial¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

uncouth¡¡tabernacle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡jealous£»¡¡misanthropical£»¡¡and¡¡irritable¡¡temper£»¡¡was¡¡

his¡¡prominent¡¡characteristic¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡his¡¡deformity¡¡haunted¡¡him¡¡like¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡phantom¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡insults¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡scorn¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡exposed¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

poisoned¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡with¡¡fierce¡¡and¡¡bitter¡¡feelings£»¡¡which£»¡¡from¡¡other¡¡points¡¡

in¡¡his¡¡character£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡more¡¡largely¡¡infused¡¡into¡¡his¡¡

original¡¡temperament¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡­men¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡¡¡¡¡detested¡¡¡¡¡¡children£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡propensity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡insult¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

persecute¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡strangers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡reserved£»¡¡¡¡¡¡crabbed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

surly£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡he¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡refused¡¡assistance¡¡or¡¡charity£»¡¡he¡¡seldom¡¡

either¡¡expressed¡¡or¡¡exhibited¡¡much¡¡gratitude¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡towards¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡

had¡¡been¡¡his¡¡greatest¡¡benefactors£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡possessed¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡share¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡will£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡¡¡¡¡displayed¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡caprice¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡jealousy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡

lady¡¡who¡¡had¡¡known¡¡him¡¡from¡¡his¡¡infancy£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡has¡¡furnished¡¡us¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡most¡¡obliging¡¡manner¡¡with¡¡some¡¡particulars¡¡respecting¡¡him£»¡¡says£»¡¡that¡¡

although¡¡¡¡¡¡Davie¡¡¡¡¡¡showed¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡attachment¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡father's¡¡

family£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡his¡¡nature¡¡to¡¡show¡¡to¡¡any£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡were¡¡always¡¡obliged¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡cautious¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡deportment¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡

gone¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡him¡¡with¡¡another¡¡lady£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡them¡¡through¡¡his¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡10¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡BLACK¡¡DWARF¡¡



was¡¡¡¡¡¡showing¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡pride¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡­humour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

tastefully¡¡¡¡¡¡assorted¡¡¡¡¡¡borders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡stop¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡plot¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

cabbages¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡injured¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡caterpillars¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Davie£»¡¡

observing¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ladies¡¡smile£»¡¡instantly¡¡assumed¡¡his¡¡savage£»¡¡scowling¡¡

aspect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rushed¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cabbages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dashed¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

KENT£»¡¡exclaiming£»¡¡'I¡¡hate¡¡the¡¡worms£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡mock¡¡me£¡'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Another¡¡¡¡¡¡lady£»¡¡¡¡¡¡likewise¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡acquaintance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his£»¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡

unintentionally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mortal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡offence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡similar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡£¡¡

Throwing¡¡back¡¡his¡¡jealous¡¡glance¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ushering¡¡her¡¡into¡¡his¡¡garden£»¡¡

he¡¡fancied¡¡he¡¡observed¡¡her¡¡spit£»¡¡and¡¡exclaimed£»¡¡with¡¡great¡¡ferocity£»¡¡'Am¡¡I¡¡a¡¡

toad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡woman£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡ye¡¡¡¡¡¡spit¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡methat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ye¡¡¡¡¡¡spit¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡me£¿'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡

listening¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡answer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡excuse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡drove¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡garden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

imprecations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡insult¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡irritated¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

entertained¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡misanthropy¡¡¡¡¡¡displayed¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡words£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡actions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡rudeness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡

occasions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unusual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡singularly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡savage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imprecations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

threats¡£¡¨¡¡£§SCOTS¡¡MAGAZINE£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡lxxx¡£¡¡p¡£207¡££§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature¡¡maintains¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡balance¡¡of¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡in¡¡all¡¡her¡¡works£»¡¡

and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡state¡¡perhaps¡¡so¡¡utterly¡¡desolate£»¡¡which¡¡does¡¡not¡¡possess¡¡

some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡source¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡gratification¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡peculiar¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡

misanthropy¡¡was¡¡founded¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡on¡¡his¡¡own¡¡preternatural¡¡deformity£»¡¡

had¡¡yet¡¡his¡¡own¡¡particular¡¡enjoyments¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Driven¡¡into¡¡solitude£»¡¡he¡¡became¡¡

an¡¡¡¡¡¡admirer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beauties¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡£¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡garden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sedulously¡¡

cultivated£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡wild¡¡moorland¡¡made¡¡a¡¡very¡¡productive¡¡spot£»¡¡

was¡¡his¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡his¡¡delight£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡also¡¡an¡¡admirer¡¡of¡¡more¡¡natural¡¡

beauty£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡sweep¡¡of¡¡the¡¡green¡¡hill£»¡¡the¡¡bubbling¡¡of¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡fountain£»¡¡

or¡¡the¡¡complexities¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡thicket£»¡¡were¡¡scenes¡¡on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡often¡¡gazed¡¡

for¡¡hours£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡with¡¡inexpressible¡¡delight¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡perhaps¡¡for¡¡

this¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Shenstone's¡¡pastorals£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

PARADISE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LOST¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡unmusical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡voice¡¡

repeat¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡celebrated¡¡¡¡¡¡description¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Paradise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡fully¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

appreciate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡other¡¡studies¡¡were¡¡of¡¡a¡¡different¡¡cast£»¡¡chiefly¡¡polemical¡£¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡parish¡¡¡¡¡¡church£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suspected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

entertaining¡¡heterodox¡¡opinions£»¡¡though¡¡his¡¡objection¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡to¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡11¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡BLACK¡¡DWARF¡¡



concourse¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡spectators£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡exposed¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡unseemly¡¡

deformity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡a¡¡future¡¡state¡¡with¡¡intense¡¡feeling£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡with¡¡

tears¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡expressed¡¡disgust¡¡at¡¡the¡¡idea£»¡¡of¡¡his¡¡remains¡¡being¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡common¡¡rubbish£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡called¡¡it£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡churchyard£»¡¡and¡¡selected¡¡with¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡spot¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡glen¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

hermitage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡repose¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡changed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡mind£»¡¡

however£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡interred¡¡in¡¡the¡¡common¡¡burial¡­¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡Manor¡¡

parish¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡author¡¡has¡¡invested¡¡Wise¡¡Elshie¡¡with¡¡some¡¡qualities¡¡which¡¡made¡¡

him¡¡¡¡¡¡appear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vulgar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡possessed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡supernatural¡¡

power¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Common¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fame¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡paid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ritchie¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡similar¡¡¡¡¡¡compliment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡children£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡

neighbourhood£»¡¡held¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡uncanny¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡himself¡¡did¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡discourage¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡idea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡enlarged¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡limited¡¡¡¡¡¡circle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

power£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡gratified¡¡his¡¡conceit£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡soothed¡¡his¡¡misanthropy£»¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡increasing¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡terror¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡pain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rude¡¡

Scottish¡¡glen¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡back£»¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡sorcery¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

date¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡Ritchie¡¡affected¡¡to¡¡frequent¡¡solitary¡¡scenes£»¡¡especially¡¡such¡¡as¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡haunted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡valued¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡courage¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

doing¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡he¡¡had¡¡little¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡meeting¡¡anything¡¡more¡¡ugly¡¡

than¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡heart£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡superstitious£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡planted¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡rowans¡¡

£¨mountain¡¡ashes£©¡¡around¡¡his¡¡hut£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡defence¡¡against¡¡necromancy¡£¡¡

For¡¡the¡¡same¡¡reason£»¡¡doubtless£»¡¡he¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡have¡¡rowan¡­trees¡¡set¡¡above¡¡

his¡¡grave¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡stated¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡¡¡¡¡Ritchie¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡objects¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡£¡¡

His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡favourites¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dog¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cat£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

particularly¡¡attached£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡bees£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡treated¡¡with¡¡great¡¡care¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

took¡¡a¡¡sister£»¡¡latterly£»¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hut¡¡adjacent¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡

permit¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡enter¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡intellect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡deformed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

person£»¡¡simple£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡silly£»¡¡but¡¡not£»¡¡like¡¡her¡¡brother£»¡¡sullen¡¡or¡¡bizarre¡£¡¡

David¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡affectionate¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

endured¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡maintained¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡her¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡product¡¡of¡¡

their¡¡garden¡¡and¡¡bee¡­hives£»¡¡and£»¡¡latterly£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡small¡¡allowance¡¡from¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡12¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡BLACK¡¡DWARF¡¡



the¡¡¡¡¡¡parish¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡simple¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡patriarchal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

country¡¡then¡¡was£»¡¡persons¡¡in¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡of¡¡David¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sister¡¡were¡¡sure¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡supported¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡apply¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡gentleman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

respectable¡¡farmer£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡find¡¡them¡¡equally¡¡ready¡¡and¡¡willing¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡supply¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡moderate¡¡¡¡¡¡wants¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gratuities¡¡

from¡¡strangers£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡never¡¡asked£»¡¡never¡¡refused£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡

consider¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡obligation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

one¡¡of¡¡Nature's¡¡paupers£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡title¡¡to¡¡be¡¡maintained¡¡by¡¡his¡¡

kind£»¡¡even¡¡by¡¡that¡¡deformity¡¡which¡¡closed¡¡against¡¡him¡¡all¡¡ordinary¡¡ways¡¡

of¡¡supporting¡¡himself¡¡by¡¡his¡¡own¡¡labour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡a¡¡bag¡¡was¡¡suspended¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡mill¡¡for¡¡David¡¡Ritchie's¡¡benefit£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡carrying¡¡home¡¡

a¡¡melder¡¡of¡¡meal£»¡¡seldom¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡add¡¡a¡¡GOWPEN¡¡£§Handful£§¡¡to¡¡the¡¡alms¡­¡¡

bag¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deformed¡¡cripple¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡David¡¡had¡¡no¡¡occasion¡¡for¡¡money£»¡¡

save¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡purchase¡¡¡¡¡¡snuff£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡luxury£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡indulged¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡

liberally¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡died£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡cen
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡