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草原帝国(草原帝国史)-第102部分

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  Gold (people)[族]金人,515
  Golden Horde (Altan…ordo; Altunordu)[朝]金帐,参看钦察汗国,395…407,419,420,436,440,441,452,469…471,479;参见Batu; Kipchak khanate
  Gorgüz[人]阔里吉思,见Korgüz
  Gorki[地]下诺夫哥罗德(高尔基),见Nizhni Novgorod
  Gorodcheskaya[地]哥罗切斯卡亚,558注
  Gorodets[地]戈罗杰茨,470
  Goshi[人]完颜希尹,见Wan…yen Wu…shih
  “Gothia”[地]哥特人之地,406
  Goths[族]哥特人(吉别达伊人,东哥特人,西哥特炫),16,56,73;参见Gepidae; Ostrogoths; Visigoths
  Gran (Strigonium; Esztergom)[地]格兰城堡,267
  Grand Canal[地]大运河,309,310
  Great Armenia[地]大亚美尼亚,263,430,433
  Great Bulgaria[朝]大保加利亚国,176
  Great Horde (Ulu…jüz)[朝]大帐(参看吉尔吉斯…哈萨克炫),480,488,499,526,532,625注,参见Kirghiz…Kazakhs
  Great Moravia[朝]大摩尔维亚,175,178
  Great Pulu[朝]大勃律,见Baitistan
  Great Wall (of China)[地]长城,xxiv,20,26,34,61,80,85,227,324,507,514,540
  Great Yüeh…chih (Ta Yüeh…chih)[族]大月氏,29
  Greco…Buddhist art[文]希腊…佛教艺术,48…49,50,52,96,99;参见Gandharan art
  Greco…Roman art[文]希腊…罗马艺术,16,18,39,48
  Greco…Scythian art[文]希腊…斯基泰艺术,8,13,15,18
  Gregory X; Pope[人](教皇)格列高利十世,307,308…309,370,371
  Gregory (of Tours)[人](图尔的)格里戈利,174,575注
  Grenard; Fernand[人]格纳德,190,194,223,245,482
  Griaznov; M。 P。[人]格里亚兹诺夫(使团),18
  Grillo; Antonio[人]安东尼奥·格利洛,404
  Guichard (of Cremona)[人](克里莫纳的)吉查德,348
  Guilds[专]商会,309…310
  Guillaume da Prato[人]纪尧姆·波拉特,319
  Guillaume de Hévésy[人]纪尧姆·赫威塞,见Hévésy; Guillaume de
  Guillaume de Munte[人]纪尧姆·蒙特,451
  Guinzai[地]杭州,见Hangchow
  Guiwarguis; Mar[人]马·基瓦古斯,见Mar Guiwarguis
  Gujarat[地]吉莱特,32,444,445
  Gün Biliktü Mergen[人]衮必里克墨尔根,510,511
  Gupta[朝]芨多王朝,69,70
  Gurbesu[人]古儿别速,212,214
  Gurgan[地]古尔甘,390,464
  Gurganj[地]玉龙杰赤(乌尔根奇),见Urgench
  Gurjara[族]瞿析罗人,72
  Gur…khan (as title)[专]古儿罕,165,206,233
  Gur…khan (person)[人]菊儿罕,192,199,206,578注
  Gushi khan[人]顾实汗,523,524,526
  Gushu(banner; administrative division)[专]旗,517,530
  Guy (Guillaume)de Longjumeau[人]盖依,273,349
  Güyük[人]贵由,217,264,265,267…273,329,347,348,349,350,352,581注,595注,596注
  Gwalior[地]瓜廖尔,71,146
  Haband[地]哈本德,608注
  Hackin; J。[人]哈辛,41,50,51…52,96
  Hadda[地]哈达,52,99
  Hafiz (活跃于1329年)[人]哈菲兹,390
  Haidarmirza[人]海达尔·米儿咱,穆罕默德·海达尔二世,见Muhammad Haidar II
  Hailar[人]海剌儿,255
  Hailung[地]海龙,519
  Hajji Barlas[人]巴鲁剌思部哈吉,343,345,409,410
  Hajji Girei[人]哈吉·格来,471
  Hajji Muhammad[人]哈吉·穆罕默德,487
  Hajji…tarkhan[地]哈只·塔儿塞(阿斯特拉罕),见Astrakhan
  Hakozaki (Hakata)Bay[地]博多(筥崎)湾,289
  Halachar[地]兴庆府,132
  Ha…li[人]阿力,见'Ali (活跃于1473年)
  Hallong…osso[地]贺垅·欧沙,25
  Hallstatt culture[文]哈尔希塔特文化,6,10,11
  Hama[地]哈马城,362,442
  Hamadan (Ecbatana)[地]哈马丹,40,155,158,167,240,245,246,355,359,426,433,456
  Hami (Camul)[地]哈蜜(伊吾),xxii,42,55,64,83,85,89,95,166,305,312,400,453,494,495…496,497,499,507,528,531,536,537;参见Yiwu
  Han (river)[地]汉水,138,227,258,282,287
  Han; early[朝]前汉(西汉),xxx,13,25,26,27,34…38
  Han; late (A。 D。 25)[朝]东汉,xxiii,39,41…48,54
  Han; late (947)[朝]后汉,见Hou…Han
  Han; Pei…[朝]北汉,见Pei…Han
  Hancar; Franz[人]弗朗兹·汉卡,11
  Hanchung (Nancheng)[地]汉中(南郑),58,258
  Hanefites[宗]哈纳菲派(伊斯兰教派别),400
  Hangchow (Campsay; Cansay; Guinzai; Khansa; Khanzai; Khingsai; Khinsa; Quinsai)[地]杭州,137,138,189,282,287,305,308,310,316,518,604注
  Hankow[地]汉口,259,284,302
  Hanoi[地]河内,284,290
  Hanyang[地]汉阳,286,323
  Han Yen…huei[人]汉延惠,129
  Haran[地]哈兰,361
  Harbin[地]哈尔滨,128,136,137,138,519
  Hari Pushpa[人]诃黎布失毕,见Ho…li Pu…shih…pi
  Harqasun[人]阿尔哈森,见Arghasun
  Harun ar…Rashid[人]哈仑拉施特,181,241
  Hasan 'Ali[人]哈散阿里,462
  Hasan Brosh[人]哈森·布鲁希,356,360
  hasan Buzurg (Hasan the Jelair)[人]大哈森·布朱儿(札剌儿部哈森),389,390
  Hasan Küchük[人]小哈森·库楚克,389
  Hasan…tigin[人]哈森特勤,159
  Harsha[人](印度皇帝)戒日王,72
  Ha…shen[人]罕慎,495…496
  Hattin…sum[地]哈屯森,25
  Hayathelites[族]莚哒人,见Ephthalites
  Hayton (Hethum); Flor des estoires d'Orient[人]海顿,282,361,363,371,373,378
  Hazrat Apak (Afak)[人]哈司剌·阿巴克(白山派首领),501,527,528
  Hazrat Makhdumi Nura[人]哈司剌·马黑杜米·奴烈,500
  Heaven[宗]长生天,腾格里,见Tangri
  Hecatompylos (Shahrud)[地]赫卡托姆皮洛斯(和椟城),40
  Hei…ssu[人]黑厮,304
  Heliocles[人]赫利克勒斯,30
  Hellenistic art[文]希腊艺术xxvi,12,18,25,39,48
  Helmand[地]赫尔曼德河,428
  Henry III (of Castile)[人]亨利三世,453
  Henry I (of Cyprus)[人]亨利一世,271
  Henry (of Silesia)[人]亨利,266
  Heraclea Pontica (Eregli)[地]赫拉克利庞蒂亚(埃雷利),174
  Heraclius[人]希拉克略,174,179
  Herat[地]赫拉特,哈烈,也里,68,85,116,167,168,241,242,334,340,343,352,354,369,370,380,385,386,390,426,427,428,445,457,459,461,465,481…482,484,485,498
  Herodian[人]赫洛店,84
  Herodotus[人]希罗多德,8,9,10,21,23,392,545注…549注,552
  Herrmann; Albert[人]赫尔曼·阿尔伯特,20,35,41,42,172,214
  Herzfeld; E。[人]赫兹菲德,50
  Hethum I[人]海屯一世,263,264,269,271,281…282,360,361,362,363
  Hethum II[人]海屯二世,379,382
  Hethum (monk)[人]海顿和尚,见Hayton
  Heu Kiun…tsi[人]侯君集,98
  Heves[地]赫淮什,8
  Hévésy; Guillaume de[人]纪尧姆·赫威塞,xxv,576注
  Hezarasp[地]赫扎拉斯普,159,488,521
  Hie…li (El)[人]颉利,90,92
  Hien[人]贤,43
  Hierapolis[地]海俄拉城,见Menbij
  Hieu…ch'u[族]休屠部,35
  Himalayas[地]喜马拉雅,xxi
  Hinchow[地]忻州,107
  Hinduism[宗]印度教,315,417,443,445,446
  Hindu Kush[地]兴都库什山,68,69,71,85,93,241,244,343,346
  Hirado…shima[地]平卢岛,289
  Hissar[地]喜萨尔,464,484
  History of the Conqueror of the World[书]《世界征服者史》,见Juvaini
  Hiu K'ang…tsung[人]许亢宗,134
  Hizen[地]肥前省,289
  Hochow (Hochwan)[地]合州(合川),284
  Hochung (Puchow)[地]河中(浦州),137,233,257
  Hochwan[地]合川(合州),见Hochow
  Hojo Tokimune[人]北条时宗,289
  Hokien (Cacianfu)[地]河间,130,132,137,229,230,308,604注
  Ho K'iu…ping[人]霍去病,35
  Ho Ko…tu…lu[人]合骨咄禄,见Alp Qutlugh
  Ho…lien[族]赫连部,61
  Holin[地]和林,见Karakorum
  Ho…li Pu…shih…pi (Hari Pushpa)[人]诃黎布失毕,99…100,101
  Ho…lo…ma[人]合剌,138,139
  Ho…lu[人]贺鲁,102…103
  Holwan[地]霍尔湾,169,355
  Holy Land[宗]圣地,373…376;参见Crusades and crusaders; Jerusalem
  Homs[地]霍姆斯,362,365,371,378,382,447
  Honan[地]河南,4,57,58,59,61,65,137,138,227,232,255,257,258,259,283,517
  Honoria[人]荷罗丽娅,76
  Honorius IV; Pope[人](教皇)霍诺留斯四世,373,374
  Hopei[地]河北,xxvi,3,19,25,54,57,58,59,60,65,106,108,127,128,129,131,136,137,138,164,229,230,232,284,325,507,519
  Hormuz (Ormuz)[地]霍尔木兹,忽里模子,305,309,312,313,315
  Horse[专]马手,xxvi,12,223,549注,554注,stirrup,8,176,546注;参见Archers; mounted
  Ho…shang (Buddhist monks)[宗]和尚,602注
  Ho…ti[人](东汉)和帝,42
  Hotien[地]于阗,和田,见Khotan
  Hou…Chao[朝]后赵,57…58
  Hou…Chin[朝]后金,127,129…130
  Hou…Ch'in[朝]后秦,59
  Hou…Chou[朝]后周,130,131
  Hou…Han[朝]后汉,130
  Hou Han Shu[书]《后汉书》,30,31,32
  Hou…Liang (4th…5th cent。)[朝]后梁(4…5世纪),60
  Hou…Liang (10th cent。)[朝]后梁(10世纪),126
  Hou…T'ang[朝]后唐,127
  Hou…Yen[朝]后燕,59,60
  Howorth; H。 H。[人]豪沃思,439,440
  Hoyin…irgen (forest hunters)[专]槐因·亦儿坚(林中炫),195
  Hsailaihsien[地]怀来县(妫州),见Kweichow
  Hsia[朝]夏朝,61
  Hsia; Hsi…[朝]西夏,见Hsi…Hsia
  Hsiang…shan[人]香山,603注
  Hsiao…shih[人]肖氏,131
  Hsia Yüeh…chih[族]小月氏,28…29
  Hsi…Ch'in[朝]西秦,60
  Hsien[朝]速古泰国,见Sukhotai
  Hsien…pi[族]鲜卑人,xxiv,xxviii,xxix,39,46,47,53…54,55,61,89,193,283,;参见Mu…jung; T'u…yü…huen
  Hsien…sheng (Taoist monks)[宗]先生(道教和尚),602注
  Hsien…yün[族]  狁(匈奴),见Hsiung…nu
  Hsi…Hsia[朝]西夏,26,132,133,189,212,226…227,247,330
  Hsi…Hsia script[文]西夏文,133
  Hsiung…nu (Hsien…yün; Hsiun…yü),[族]匈奴人(  狁,荤粥),xxii,xxiv,xxviii,8,13,15,17…21,23…29,32,34…39,41…48,50,53…54,55,56,61,72,75,76,81,176,217,224,256,283,417,546注,553注…554注;参见Hou…Chao; Hu (tribe); Huns; Ts'ien…Chao
  Hsi…Wei[朝]西魏,65,66,81
  Hsi…Yen[朝]西燕,59
  Hsüan…ti[人]汉宣帝,38
  Hsüan…tsang[人]玄奘,70,85,93,94,95…96,98,99,100…101,116,315
  Hsüan…tsung[人]唐玄宗,111,112,114,117,118,120,128,565注
  Hsü Chou…huei[人]徐寿辉,323
  Hsü Ta[人]徐达,325,502
  Hu (queen)[人]胡太后,65
  Hu (tribe)[族]胡人,19…20;参见Hsiung…nu
  Huai…jen[人]怀仁可汗,见Qutlugh Bilga
  Huang Ch'ao[人]黄巢,126
  Hu…ch'u…ch'uan[人]呼厨泉,56
  Hudud Al…Alam[书]《世界境域志》,148,177
  Huen…shih[族]浑邪部,35
  Hu…han…ch'eng[地]忽汗城,515
  Hu…han…ye[族]呼韩邪,37…38
  Hui…tsung[人]宋徽宗,134,136…137
  Hu…kie[族]呼揭,38
  Hulagu (Hulaku)[人]旭烈兀,282,28
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