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草原帝国(草原帝国史)-第104部分
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Jamal ad…Din Mahmud[人]贾马阿丁·马合木,598注
Jamal Qarshi[人]贾马尔·喀什,332,334
Jaman Aq…kol[地]贾曼阿克库尔,439
James (of Florence)[人](佛罗伦萨的)詹姆斯,608注
James; Mar[人]马·詹姆斯,见Mar James
Jami[人]札米,465
Jami…ut…Tavarikh[书]《史集》,见Rashid ad…Din
Jammu[人]朱木拿大公,446
Jamuqa[人]札木合,201,202,203,206…207,209,212…216,584注
Jan[人]札尼伯,486
Jan 'Ali[人]杰·阿里,475
Janggin[专]章京,530
Janibeg (1340…57)[人]札尼别汗,389,400,405
Janibeg (活跃于约1460年)[人]札你贝,479…480
Janids[朝]札尼家族,见Astrakhanids
Janizaries[专]雅内萨里(近卫军),451
Jaochow[地]饶州,324
Jaqambu[人]札阿绀孛,见Jagambu
Japan[朝]日本,289
Japan; Sea of[地]日本海,516
Jarliq[专]札里雅黑,见Yarligh
Jasa[专]扎撒,见Yasaq
Jasak (prince)[专]宗王,517
Jasaq[专]扎撒,见Yasaq
Jasrat[人]贾斯腊特,444
Jaunpur[朝]札温普儿王国,444
Java[地]爪哇,291,311,315
Jaxartes[地]锡尔河,见Sy'r Darya
Jayagatu (jaya'atu)[专](蒙古语)天国在地上的代表或使者,585注
Jayan…buqa[人]者燕不花,603注
Jaylak (Djaylak; Alaka)[人]迪杰拉克,402
Jazira; Al[地]阿勒贾兹拉,361
Jazyges[族]贾兹基人,72
Jean de Carcassonne[人]让·德·卡尔卡松,273,349
Jean sans Peur[人]琼·桑·普尔,449
Jebe[人]者别(哲别),207,214,228,229,236,240,245…246,247,260,264,582注
Jegün…ghar (jagün…ghar; je'un…ghar; jun…ghar; segon…ghar;left or east wing)[专]左翼军,223,509,520,629注
Jehol (Wu…liang…ha)[地]热河,xxii,25,54,83,108,112,127,136,138,164,285,507,538
Jeje'er Undur[地]杰杰儿·乌都儿,212,583注
Jeku[人]术客,见Chaka
Jelairs[族]札剌儿部人,194,197,201,389…390,391,405,420,426,429,430
Jelme[人]者勒蔑,207,214
Jend;[地]真德(今波罗威斯附近),149,238
Jenghiz Khan (Temujin; Chinggiskhan)[人]成吉思汗(铁木真),xxiv,xxvi…xxvii,xxviii,20,78,169,170,186,193…194,195…196,199…244,247…252,259…260,301,320,328,394,414,417,419…420,516,539,580注,581注,586注,591注;之死,248;说明,199,249…250;法典,格言,221;军旗,210,216,217;死后土地分配,253…256
Jenkshi (Djenkshi)[人]靖克失汗,341
Jerome (of Florence)[人](佛罗伦萨的)捷罗姆,314
Jerqabchiqai[地]杰哈齐海峡谷,583注
Jerusalem[地]耶路撒冷城,302,303,360,361,368,369,374
Jesusabran; Mar;[人]马·耶酥沙布兰,见Mar Jesusabran
Je'un…ghar[专]左翼军,见Jegün…ghar
Jihun[地]古浑河,370
Jilanchik (Ilanjouc)[地]吉兰乞克河,439
Jinong (as title)[专]济农(称号),509
Jnanagupta[人]阇那崛多,562注
Jochi[人]术赤,198,201,209,229,238,239,247,253…254,351,392,394,589注
Jochi; house of[族]术赤家族,272,273,339,393,394,398;参见Kipchak khanate
John (of Brienne)[人]约翰王,245…246
John II (nenus)[人]约翰二世,185
John VI (Patriarch of Baghdad)[人]约翰六世,191
John VII (Palaeologus)[人]约翰七世,452
John XXII; Pope[人](教皇)约翰二十二世,404
Joinville; Jean de[人]约因维尔,252
Jordan (river)[地]约旦河,364
Jordanes[人]约丹尼斯,xxix,73,74,76,78
Joseph (活跃于948年)[人]约瑟,181
Juan…juan (Ju…juan; Kermikhions)[族]柔然,xxiv,xxix,60…64,66,67,80,81…82,171,172,173,176,193,216,217,231,417,575注;参见Avars
Juban[人]出班,见Chopan
Ju…chen[族]女真人,见Jurchid
Judaism[宗]犹太教,180…181,379
Juirat[族]札只剌惕部,见Jajirat
Ju…juan[族]参看柔然,见Juan…juan
Julien (of Sidon)[人](西顿的)儒连,364
Jumna[地]朱木那河,445
Jung; Pei…[族]北戎,见Pei…Jung
Jungar[族]准噶尔,见Dzungar
Jungdu[地]中都,见Peking
Jun…ghar[专]左翼军,见Jegün…ghar
Jungshiyabo[族]永谢布,见Kharachin
Juning[地]汝宁(蔡州),见Ts'aichow
Jurchedai (Jurchedai…noyan)[人]主儿扯歹,210,583注
Jurchid (Ju…chen; Jurche; Jurchen)[族]女真人,xxvi,xxviii,66,128,130,133,134,136…140,164,189,190,196,231,233,288,515…516;参见Kin
Jurchid script[文]女真文,516
Jurjan[人]朱尔赞,428
Jurkin (Jurki)[族]主儿乞部(主儿金部),202,204,581注
Justin II[人]查士丁尼二世,83…84
Justinian[人]查士丁尼,79,172,173
Justinian II[人]查士丁尼二世,177,179
Juvaini ('Ala ad…Din Juvaini),Ta'rikh…i Jahan…gusha (History of the Conqueror of the World)[人]志费尼《世界征服者史》,168,190,236,239,266,267,326,329,367,396,397,574注,589注,609注
Jüz[专]玉兹(帐)625注
Juzjani; Tabaqat…i…Nasiri[人]朱兹贾尼(《宗教保卫者一览表》),199,396,588注,589注
Kabadian (Mikoyanabad)[地]米高扬纳巴德,342
Kabaka[地]卡巴卡,626注
Kaba…matan (Mitan)[地]卡巴·马坦,411
Kabars[族]卡巴尔人,178
Kabil…shah[人]哈比勒·沙,见Kabul…shah
Kabtaül (kabtawüt; kabta'üt; army guards)[专]值夜班者,222
Kabul[地]喀布尔,32,50,68,69,70,71,80,119,143,241,340,346,409,411,412,414,426,456,457,483,484
Kabul…shah (Kabil…shah)[人]哈比勒·沙,411,416
Kadphises I[人]卡德菲斯一世,见Kujula (Kujolo)Kadphises
Kadphises II[人]卡德菲斯二世,见Vima Kadphises,32
Kaesong[地]开城,259
Kaichow[地]开州(澶州),见Shenchow
Kaifeng (P'ien; Taliang)[地]开封(汴),xxix,57,127,130,132,133,137,138,227,230,232,257,258,259,296,310,323,324
Kai…Kawus II[人]凯卡兀思,272,350,354,359,399…400
Kai…Khosrau[人]凯库思老,263
Kai…Khosrau III[人]凯库思老三世,370
Kai Kia…yun[人]盖嘉远,115
Kailu[地]开鲁(应昌),见Yingchang
Kai…Qobad II[人]凯库巴德二世,382
K'ai Yüan[人]海云,276
Kakheth[地]卡希什,434
Kakhetia[地]卡希底亚,356
Kakrak[地]卡克拉克,50…51
Kalgan[地]张家口,25,230,510,529,530
Kali[地]卡里,18
Kalka (Kalmius)[地]迦勒迦(卡尔米乌斯)河,246,247,407,436
Kalmucks[族]卡尔梅克人(卫拉特炫),487,488,501,506,515,520…525,531;参见Dzungar; Oirat
Kaluga[地]卡卢加,73
Kama[地]卡马河,176,177,247,264,392,393,472
Kamala[人]甘麻剌,294,600注
Kamchatka[地]堪察加半岛,515
Kamennaya baba[地]卡曼纳雅·巴巴河(额尔齐斯河上游),556注
Kamil Muhammad; al…[人]卡米勒·穆罕默德,360…361
Kanchow (Campiciu; Kansan; Kutsang; in Kansu)[地]甘州(在甘肃境内),35,61,112,125,133,286,302,306,318,499
Kanchow (Kiangsi)[地]赣州(江西),见Kienchow
Kanda[地]坎塔(撒马尔罕),见Samarkand
Kandahar[地]坎大哈,31,32,69,143,340,429,456,457
Kandikh[人]坎迪赫,172
K'ang…hsi[人]康熙,xxx,518,519,529…533,536
Kanghwa[地]江华岛,259,289
K'ang…kiu[地]康居(索格底亚那),见Sogdiana
Kanishka[人]迦腻色迦,32
Kanjur[书]《甘珠尔经》,514
Kankhli[族]康里突厥人,165
Kansan[地]甘肃,见Kanchow (Kansu)
Kansu[地]甘肃,xxiii,3,4,27,28,32,35,37,44,47,48,53,54,59,60,66,112,118,125,128,133,189,226,247,251,283,286,294,302,303,312,321,369,496,499,505,510,527,538
Kan Ying[人]甘英,47
Kaochang[朝]高昌(吐鲁番),见Turfan
Kao Hing[人]高兴,291
Kao…kiu[族]高车,61,81;参见Tolach
Kaoliang[地]高粱河,131
Kao Sien…chih[人]高仙芝,115,119,120
Kao…ti[人]汉高帝(汉高祖),27
Kao…tsung (650…683)[人]唐高宗,102,103,106,107
Kao…tsung (12th cent。)[人]宋高宗,137,138
Kapal[地]卡帕尔城,272,277
Kapisa (Ki…pin)[朝]迦毕试国(罽宾),69,119
Karabakh[地]卡拉巴,见Arran
Karabalgasun[地]哈喇巴喇哈森,xxiv,114,121,122,124,128,256,568注
Karahisar[地]卡拉希沙尔,452
Karakhanids[朝]哈拉汗朝,133,144…149,152…153,159,164…166,168,169,235,237
Kara…Khitai[族]喀喇契丹,(黑契丹),xxix,159…160,164…169,186,189,204,215,233…236,326
Kara…khoja[地]哈拉火州(哈剌火州),见Turfan
Karakhoto (Yi…tsi…nai; Etzina)[地]哈拉霍托(古名亦集乃城),133
Kara…Kirghiz (Burut)[族]喀喇吉尔吉斯人,501,522,536
Karakol[地]克拉科尔,18,110,491
Karakorum (Holin)[地]哈拉和林(和林),xxiv,20,34,83,114,191,214,256,259,269,272,276,280,281,282,285,286,288,292,294,312,321,326,336,338,350,502,507,510,511,528,537,540,592注
Kara…Kum[地]卡拉库姆沙漠,xxii,107
Karaman (dynasty)[朝]卡拉曼朝,160,382,385,389,391,449,452
Karaman (place)[地]卡拉曼(拉兰达),见Laranda
Kara Muren[地]卡拉木仑河(黄河),见Yellow River
Kara Sengir Tughai[地]卡拉森吉尔角,481
Kara Shahr (Agni; Chalish; Cialis; Jalish; Yenki)[地]喀拉沙尔(焉耆·察力失),xxii,xxiii,28,40,41,43,45,46,48,52,59,61,62,95,98…99,103,107,114…115,125,144,233,420,424,491,493,497,498,563注
Karashahri language[文]焉耆语,28,40,96
Kara…Su[地]卡拉苏河,376
Karasuk[文]卡拉苏克文化,5
Kara…Tal (Qaratal)[地]哈拉塔尔,425,436,491,621注,625注
Kara…Tau[地]卡拉套山,393
Kara…Turgai (Ataqaroghai; Anacargou)[地]卡拉图尔盖河(阿塔合儿灰,阿纳哈儿浑),439
Kara…yus (Pisannaya gora)[地]卡拉攸斯(皮沙那亚戈拉谷地),556注
Karbala[地]卡尔巴拉,433
Karchin[族]喀喇沁部,见Kharachin
Karlgren[人]卡尔格林,24…25
Karni (Garni)[地]哈儿尼260
Kars[地]卡尔斯,263,281,430
Karshi (Qarshi)[地]卡尔施城,341,342,345,412,438,457
Kartlia[人]卡特利亚,272,350
Karun[地]哈尼,240
Kashan[地]卡尚城,305
Kashgar (Shufu; Cascar)[地]喀什城(疏附),xxii,xxiii,xxv,28,29,40,41,43,44,45,50,52,95,96,100…101,103,107,114…115,133,145,147,164,165,235,303,306,312,327,344,422,425,426,460,461,463,485,491…495,498,500,501,527,528,532,540,541,542
Kashgari (person)[人]喀什噶里,185
Kashgaria (Alti…shahr)[地]喀什噶尔,xxv,8,43,46,48,133,142,144…145,147,148,149,159,164,165,189,233,235,236,255,277,292,293,303,326,338,344,368,422,425,448,48
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