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草原帝国(草原帝国史)-第97部分

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  Altan…ordo[朝]金帐汗国(阿尔坦斡耳朵),见Golden Horde
  Altan uruk(imperial or golden clan)[族]黄金氏族,217,221
  Alti…shahr[地]阿尔蒂沙尔(喀什噶尔),见Kashgaria
  Altun[地]阿尔泰山,见Altai
  Altun…baki[人]阿勒屯别吉,见Al'altun
  Altun…ordu[朝]金帐汗国(阿尔浑斡耳朵),见Golden Horde
  Altyn…khan (khanate)[朝]阿勒坦汗国,512
  Altyn…khan (person)[人]硕垒乌巴什洪台吉,见Shului Ubasha khongtaiji
  Alughu[人]阿鲁忽,见Alghu
  A…lu…t'ai[人]阿鲁台,见Aruqtai
  Aman(clemency)[专]阿门(宽恕),434
  Amankoh (Ishkalcha)[地]阿曼科赫堡(伊斯卡察),386,427
  Amasanji (Amasanji…taiji)[人]阿马桑赤台吉,493,507,508
  Amaterasu[专](日)天照大神,134
  Ambaqai[人]俺巴孩,198,200,228
  Amid[地]阿米德(迪亚巴克尔),见Diyarbakir
  Ammianus Marcellinus[人]阿米安努斯·马尔克里努斯,74…75,190
  Amroha[地]阿姆罗赫,339
  'Amr ibn el…Laith[人]阿马尔·伊本·埃…勒斯,142
  Amu Darya (Oxus)[地]阿姆河(亚克苏斯河),xxix,30,83,85,142,146,147,158,164,166,167,168,239,240,244,282,331,333,334,340,342,343,345,353,366,393,412,414,418,438,484,485,486,487
  Amul[地]阿模尔,429,432
  Amur[地]黑龙江,xxvi,192,515,519
  Amurdara[人]阿穆尔达喇,629注
  Amursana[人]阿睦尔撒纳,537…538,541
  Anacargou[地]哈拉…土尔盖河,见Kara…Turgai
  Anagai[人]阿纳盖,85,173
  Anakast[人]阿纳卡斯特,84
  A…na…kuei[人]阿拉环,80,81
  Ananda[人]阿难答,294,299,300,321,605注
  Ananino[文]安纳尼诺文化,14,15,73
  Anapa[地]阿纳帕,16
  Anash[地]阿纳什,558注
  Anatolia[地]安纳托利亚,152,154,155,157,164,385,387,389
  Anchialus[地]安齐阿卢斯,174,177
  Anda (sworn brothers)[专]安答(结义兄弟),201
  Andalo da Savignano[人]安德鲁·沙维格纳诺,313
  Andereb[地]安德里布,343
  Andersson; J。 G。[人]安德森,13
  Andizhan[地]安集延,169,423,426,463,482,492
  Andkhoi[地]安德·克霍,168,343
  André de Longjumeau[人]安德烈·德·朗朱米,273,349
  Andrew (活跃于1290年)[人]安德鲁,见Chagan
  Andrew (of Nassio)[人]安德鲁,304
  Andrew (of Perugia)[人](佩鲁贾的)安德鲁,314,605注
  Andronicus II[人]安德努尼卡斯二世,374,385
  Andronovo[文]安德罗诺沃文化,5
  Androphagi[人]安德罗法吉人,10,11
  Angaraland[地]安加拉,xxi
  Angevins[专]安哲文舰队,374
  Anhwei[地]安徽,58,138,287
  Ani[地]阿尼,263
  Animal art[文]动物艺术,4…5,12…17各处,24…26,50,176,547注
  Ankara[地]安卡拉,450,451,452
  Anking[地]安庆,287,310
  An Lu…shan[人]安禄山,120,128
  Annam[地]安南国,284,289,290
  Annam; French[地]安南国(法属),见Annam; Champa
  An Shih…kao[人]安世高,49
  Ansi[朝]安息,47,98
  Antes[族]安特人,173
  Antioch[地]安条克,40,155,349,360,361
  Antiochos VII[人]安提珂七世,31
  Anyang[地]安阳,5,8
  Ao…lo po…ki…lie[人]阿罗·波吉乃,197…198
  A…pao…ki (Ye…lü A…pao…ki)[人]阿保机,128,129,515
  Ap…ili[地]伊犁河流域,423
  Aq…khoja[人]阿克霍札,372
  Aq…ordu[朝]阿黑·斡耳朵(白帐),见White Horde
  Aq…Qoyunlu (White Sheep)[朝]阿克科雍鲁朝(白羊王朝),160,391,459,462
  Aqsu[人](察合台汗)阿克苏,492
  Aqsu[地]阿克苏河,见Aksu
  Aqtagh[地]埃克塔山,84
  Aqtaghlik[朝]白山派,501,527…528,541
  Aquchu (A'uchu)[人]阿忽出,582注
  A Qudu[人]忽都,595注
  Aquileia[地]阿奎洛尼亚,76,78
  'Arab Muhammad[人]阿拉不·穆罕默德,487,521
  Arad(moners)[专]阿剌抽(平民),195,222
  Aragon[专]阿拉贡舰队,374
  Arakhosia[地]阿拉霍西亚,31
  Aral Sea (Lake Aral)[地]咸海,xxix,38,55,67,72,73,80,82,85,126,155,165,166,185,264,335,393,420,521,523
  Aramaean language[文]阿拉米亚文,113
  Ararat; Mount[地]亚拉腊山,359
  Aras (Araxes)[地]阿拉斯,261,347,348,462
  Arban(army captain)[专]阿尔班(十夫长),222
  Arbela (Erbil)[地]埃尔比勒,262,368,379,383
  Arcadiopolis[地]阿卡迪奥波利斯(卢累布尔加兹),见Luleburgaz
  Archers(qorchin)[专]箭筒士(豁儿赤),582注
  Archers; mounted[专]马上弓箭手,7,8,23,75,223,224,553注…554注
  Ardashir Togachi[人]阿答乞儿·脱花赤,459
  Ardebil[地]阿尔德比勒,246
  Arghasun (Harqasun)[人]阿尔哈森,608注
  Arghun[人]阿鲁浑,296,304,308,309,313,367,372…376各处,379
  Arghun Agha[人]阿儿浑阿合,269,281,352,376
  Argun[地]额尔古纳河,192,207,211,255
  Arimaspi[族]阿里玛斯波伊人,547注
  Arin…taize[人]阿林太子,582注
  Ariq…boga[人]阿里不哥,280,281,285…286,291,331,332,363,397,456
  Ariq…qaya[人]阿里海牙,286,287
  Arjish[地]阿尔吉斯,见Ercis
  Arkagün (arka'ün; Nestorian priests),[专]也里可温,300,602注
  Arlad[族]阿鲁剌惕部,见Arulat
  “Armalech[地]阿力麻里,”见Almalik
  Armavir[地]阿尔马维尔,16,73
  Armenia[地]亚美尼亚,152,431,449;大亚美尼亚,263,430,433;小亚美尼亚(西里西亚),8,9,263,264,269,271,281…282,305,312,347,360,361,362,363,370,371,379,382,384
  Armenians[族]亚美尼亚人,357,358,360,361,362,364,371
  Arne T。 J。[人]阿勒,24,26
  Arnulf[人]阿尔鲁尔弗,178
  Arpa[地]阿尔帕,423
  Arpad (family)[族]阿尔帕德家族,178
  Arpad (9th cent。)[人]阿尔帕德(9世纪炫),178
  Arpagaon (Arpakawan)[人]阿尔巴合温,389
  Arqai[人]阿尔凯,588注
  Arran (Karabakh)[地]阿兰(卡拉巴赫)草原,261,262,263,347,348,353,359,430,437,450,462,594注
  Arrian[人]阿里安,547注
  Arshal Atar[地]阿沙尔阿塔,423
  Arslan (活跃于726年)[人]阿尔斯兰,117
  Arslan (1156…72)[人]阿尔斯兰,166,167
  Arslan (活跃于1211年)[人]阿尔斯兰,234,238
  Arslan Ahmed[人]阿尔斯兰·阿黑马德汗,164
  Arslan Ilek Nasr[人]阿尔斯兰·伊列克·纳斯尔,144,145,146
  Arslan Isra'il[人]阿尔斯兰·伊斯莱尔,149
  Arslan…khan (约1032…55年)[人]阿尔斯兰汗,147
  Arslan…khan (活跃于1130年)[人](哈拉汗朝地区汗)阿尔斯兰汗,159,573注
  Arslan…khan (活跃1211)[人]阿尔斯兰,见Arslan
  Arslan…shah (1161…75)[人]阿尔斯兰·沙赫,158,159
  Artebanus II[人]阿尔班努斯二世,31
  Artena…oghlu[族]阿尔特纳—乌鲁氏族,391
  Artsakh[地]阿特沙赫,608注
  Arulat (Arlad)[族]阿鲁剌惕部,194,200,223
  Aruqtai (A…lu…t'ai)[人]阿鲁台,503,504,505,628注
  Aru…rarja[地]拉加寺地区,见Lakiashih
  As[族]阿息人(参看阿兰炫),见Alans
  Ascelin[人]阿瑟林,348,349
  Asha…gambu[人]阿沙甘不,247
  A…shih…na Hien[人]阿史那献,114,115
  A…shih…na Mi…sho[人]阿史那弥射,103
  A…shih…na Pu…chen[人]阿史那步真,103
  A…shih…na Sho…eul[人]阿史那社尔,99,100,101…102
  Ashkuz[族]斯基泰人,见Scythians
  Ashraf (死于1343年)[人]阿失剌甫,389,405
  Ashraf; al…(活跃于1230)[人]阿尔·阿昔剌夫,261
  Ashraf Musa; al…[人]阿什拉夫·穆萨,362
  Asianoi,29,30,[族]阿息洛伊人;参见Alans
  Asioi; 29,30,552注,553注[族]阿息人(阿兰炫);参见Alans
  Askys[地]阿什克什河,558注
  Asod[族]阿苏特部(看阿兰炫),见Alans
  Asparukh[人]阿斯帕鲁赫,177
  Assassins[宗]暗杀派,见Isma'ilis
  Assur[族]亚述人,7
  Assyria[朝]亚述帝国,6,7,8…9,11,12
  Assyrian art[文]亚述艺术,4,11…12,13,15
  Asterabad[地]阿斯特拉巴德,428,429,464,484,485
  Astrakhan (Hajji…tarkhan)[地]阿斯特拉罕,441,442,471,472,473,475,486,521,522,540
  Astrakhanids (Janids)[朝]阿斯特拉罕王朝,486,488
  Ata(father; as title)[专]阿塔(父亲,一个称号),316
  Atabeg[专]阿塔卑(封建主),158,169
  Atagaroghai[地]阿塔合儿灰(卡拉图尔盖河),见Kara…Turgai
  At…Bashi[地]阿忒八失河,423
  Atelkuzu[地]阿特尔库祖,177,178,181,182
  Atrek[地]阿特里克河,429
  Atrek…Kul[地](巴尔喀什湖)阿特里克湖,见Balkhash,Lake
  Atsiz[人]阿特西兹,159,160,166,573注…574注
  Attali[朝]阿塔鲁王朝,157
  Attila[人]阿提拉,38,75…76,78,248,267…268
  Atüg?n (Itügan)[地]於都斤山,561注
  A'uchu[人]阿忽出,见Aquchu
  Augsburg[地]奥格斯堡,179
  Aulie…Ata[地]奥李·阿塔,见Talas (town)
  Aunjetitz[地]奥涅提兹,4
  Aurelian[人]奥列里安,73
  Aurel Stein[人]奥瑞尔,斯坦因,见Stein; Sir Mark Aurel
  Aurignacian culture[文]奥瑞纳文化,3
  “Aurignacian Venus”[文]奥瑞纳女神像,3
  Austrasia[朝]奥地利,173,174
  Avak[人](梯弗里斯牧师)阿瓦克,358
  Avares; Avari[族]阿瓦尔人,见Avars
  Avaria[地]阿瓦尔人之地,175…176
  Avars (Abares; Abaroi; Avares; Avari)[族]阿瓦尔人,xxiii…xxiv,xxviii,67,79,82,84…85,171…177各处,193,546注
  Avicenna[人]阿维森纳,244
  Ayamish[人]阿牙迷失,302
  Ayas[地]剌牙思(拉齐卡),见Lajazzo
  Aydin[地]艾登,449,451,452
  Ayil(camps)[专]阿寅勒,196
  Ayman; aymaq(tribes or army corps)[专]爱马克(部,或军团),516,530
  Ayoshka[地]阿约什卡,558注
  Ayuka[人]阿玉奇,522
  Ayurparibhadra[人]爱育黎拔力八达,见Buyantu
  Ayurshiridhara[人]爱猷识礼达腊,324,325,502
  Ayyub[人]阿优布,541
  Ayyubids[朝]阿尤布王朝,189,261,359…365各处
  Azerbaijan[地]阿塞拜疆(阿哲儿拜占),151,155,158,169,240,245,260,261,262,263,309,315,334,339,359,361,366,368,389,390,398,405,429,430,437,456,458,459,461,462
  'Aziz; al…[人]阿尔·阿吉兹,360
  Azov (town)[地]亚速(城)(参看塔那),见Tana
  Azov; Sea of[地]亚速海,15,79,80,172,173,176,177,181,182,246,407,436
  Baalbek[地]巴勒贝克,447
  Ba'arin[族]八邻部,194,202,218,599注
  Ba'atur(as title)[专]巴阿秃儿(称号),194,222
  Ba'atur (Ba'atur…khongtaiji)[人]巴图尔洪台吉,523,526,540
  Babulsar[地]麦什德·萨尔,见Meshed…i…Sar
  Baber[人]巴布尔,417,464,482,483,484,497,498
  Babur…mirza[人]巴布儿·米儿咱,460,461
  Babylon[地]巴比伦,7,9
  Bachanak[人]佩彻涅格人,见Petchenegs
  Bacninh[地]北肮,290
  Bactra (Balkh)[地]巴尔赫,巴里黑城,xxi,40,68,85;参见Balkh (city)
  Bactria (Balkh; Ta…hsia; Tokharistan)[地]巴克特里亚(大夏,吐火罗斯坦),xxi
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