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草原帝国(草原帝国史)-第98部分

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  Bactra (Balkh)[地]巴尔赫,巴里黑城,xxi,40,68,85;参见Balkh (city)
  Bactria (Balkh; Ta…hsia; Tokharistan)[地]巴克特里亚(大夏,吐火罗斯坦),xxii,28…32各处,51,67…71各处,82…83,85,93,172;参见Balkh (region);Tokharistan
  Badai[人]把带,210
  Badakhshan (Badascian)[地]巴达克山,65,69,70,71,305,312,340,346,409,411,414,542
  Badi'az…Zeman[人]巴迪·匝曼,465,481
  Badma Sambhava[人]巴德马沙布黑威,629注
  Badr ad…Din Lulu[人]别都鲁丁卢卢,263…264,359,366
  Baga…tarkhan[人]莫贺达干,115,566注
  Baghatur(as title)[专]巴哈秃儿(称号),194
  Baghdad[地]巴格达,报达,151,355…356,357,359,367,368,389,390,397,420,426,429,430,433,434,435,450,456,458,462
  Baghdad,caliphate[朝]巴格达哈里发朝,参看阿拔斯王朝,见Abbasids
  Bagi(as title)[专]别乞(称号),195
  Bagrach; Lake (Bagrach Kol)[地]博斯腾湖,46,424
  Bagrat V[人]伯格拉特五世,430
  Bahmanids[朝]巴赫曼小苏丹国,444
  Bahram Chobin[人]巴赫拉姆·楚宾,85,141
  Bahram Gor[人]巴赫拉姆·哥尔,67…68
  Bahram…shah[人]巴赫拉姆沙赫,159
  Bai[地]拜城,426,492,497
  Baibars[人]拜巴斯,364,366,370,398
  Baibuqa[人]台不花,见Taibuqa
  Baida; al…[地]拜达城(参看伊提尔),见Itil
  Baidar (Peta)[人]拜答儿,264,266
  Baidarik[地]拜塔里克河,536,581注
  Baidu[人]拜都,377,378
  Baiju[人]拜住,263,271,281,282,347,348,349,350,355,359,361,596注
  Baikal; Lake[地]贝加尔湖,xxii,xxvi,xxvii,25,114,192,194,205,208,479,503,504,507,544注
  Bailey; H。 W。[人]贝利,30
  Baiqara[人]拜哈拉,456,457,458
  Bairam Khwaja[人]拜拉姆·瓦加,391
  Baishing[地]板升,629注
  Baitistan (Great Pulu)[族]巴蒂斯坦,大勃律,118
  Bajazet (Bayezid; Bayazid)[人]巴耶塞特,435,448,450…451,452
  Bajazet II[人]巴耶塞特二世,483
  Bak…chor[人]默啜,见Mo…ch'o
  Bakhchisarai (Qirq…yer)[地]巴赫切萨拉伊,471,475
  Baki(as title)[专]别乞(称号),195
  Bala (活跃于1222)[人]八剌(札剌儿部那颜),242
  Bala (Bela;活跃于1252)[人]八拉,330
  Baladitya[人]槃罗迭多,71
  Balaklava[地]巴拉克拉瓦,406
  Balamir (Balamber)[人]巴拉米尔(巴拉贝尔),38,73
  Balanjar[地]巴伦加尔,180
  Balasagun[地]八拉沙衮,133,144,145,147,164…165,233,234,236,312
  Balc[地]巴里黑城,巴尔赫,见Balkh (city)
  Baljuna[地]班朱尼河,211,415,583注
  Balkan Mountains[地]巴尔干山脉,175,176,184…185
  Balkh (city; Balc)[地]巴尔赫城,巴里黑城(参看巴克特里亚),116,142,143,146,166,240,243,305,312,340,346,409,411,412,414,415,431,456,457,460,461,481,485,486,487;参见Bactra
  Balkh (region)[地]巴尔赫地区(参看巴克特里亚和吐火罗斯坦),117,153,160,414;参见Bactria; Tokharistan
  Balkhash; Lake (Atrek…Kul)[地]巴尔喀什湖,xxiii; 53,55,67,72,80,95,113,114,115,119,120,148,234,238,255,270,275,277,326,335,424,425,480,489,507,508,522,531
  Baltic[地]波罗的海,395
  Bamian[地]巴米安,范延,50…51,97,167,241,271,329,334
  Baniyas[地]巴尼亚斯,363
  Banjara[人]班家拉,629注
  Baqi Muhammad[人]巴基·穆罕默德,486
  Baraghun…ghar (bara'un…gharorqar; barun…ghar; right or west wing)[专]右翼军,223,509,629注
  Baranduk[人]巴兰都黑,480
  Baraq (Ghiyath ad…Din)[人]八剌,292,327,332,333…334,369,401,606注
  Bara'un…ghar (qar)[专]右翼军,见Baraghun…ghar
  Barca[人]别儿哥,见Berke
  Barchuq[人]巴而术,233,234,238,329…330
  Bardhaa[地]巴尔德哈,437
  Barghu (Barghuchin; Barquchin; Barqujin)[地]八儿忽真隘,205,208,582注
  Bar Hebraeus[人]巴赫布拉攸斯,191,362,367,377,396
  Barkiyaruk[人]巴尔基雅鲁克,155
  Barkol[地]巴里坤,42,48,55,126,536,538
  Bar Kol; Lake[地]巴里坤湖,47,126,569注
  Barla[族]巴鲁剌部,见Barula
  Barlas[人]巴鲁剌思部哈吉,见Hajji Barlas
  Barnaoul[地]巴尔瑙尔,525
  Baroghil Pass[地]巴罗吉尔山口,119
  Barquchin; Barqujin[地]八儿忽真隘,见Barghu
  Barquq[人]贝尔孤格,433,434,441,446…447
  Barsa…bolod[人]巴尔斯博罗特,509,510
  Bartan…ba'atur[人]把儿坦巴阿秃儿,198
  Bartatua[人]巴塔图亚,8…9
  Barthold; V。 V。[人]巴托尔德,113,120,126,145,149,154,165,179,181…182,194,195,198,201,222,238,239,253,272,275,277,328,333,341,377,380,395,397,400,407,421,440,441,442,479,480,525,531
  Barula (Barla)[族]巴鲁剌部,194
  Barun…ghar[专]右翼军,见Baraghun…ghar
  Bashkirs[族]巴什基尔人,403,472,522,576注
  Basil II (Byzantine emperor)[人](拜占庭皇帝)巴西尔二世,182
  Basil II (the Blind; Russian ruler)[人](罗斯统治者,瞎子)巴西尔二世,470
  Basil III (Vasili Ivanovich; Russian ruler)[人](莫斯科大公,瓦西里·伊凡诺维奇)巴西尔三世,473
  Basmil[族]拔悉蜜,112,113,569注,588注
  Basra[地]巴士拉,315,458
  Bastarnae[族]巴斯塔尔尼人,72…73
  Batchman[人]八赤蛮,264
  Bateni[地]巴捷尼,18
  Battle of the Marshes[专]麦什德之战,412
  Battle tactics[专]战术,9,23,24,74…75,224…226,228,229,242…243,245,283;artillery,529,530,540,625注;大象,use of,290,308,339,340,445,447,451,572注;火器,530,532,540;骑兵射手,7,8,23,75,223,224,553注…554注;围攻机械,283,287,450
  Batu (Sain…khan)[人]拔都(赛恩汗),254,264…276,281,282,350,392…396,512,594注,596注
  Bayan (活跃于582)[人]巴颜,173…174
  Bayan (活跃于650)[人]巴颜(保加尔人首领),176
  Bayan (Nayan; 1301…09)[人]伯颜(白帐汗),335,403
  Bayan (Po…yen;活跃于1276)[人]伯颜(将领),286,287,292,294,599注
  Bayan (死于1340)[人](权臣)伯颜,323
  Bayan…chor[人]默延啜,见Mo…yen…cho
  Bayan Selduz[人](速勒都思部)巴颜,343,345,346,409,410
  Baya'ut[族]伯牙吾惕,194
  Bayazid; Bayezid[人]拜牙即(迷里拜牙即)见Bajazet; Mir Bayezid
  Bayirku[族]拔野古,109,110
  Bayisangghur[人]巴义山格呼儿,629注
  Baysonqor (Baysonkur)[人]拜孙哈尔,464
  Begjik[人]别克吉,411
  Beha ad…Din (Beha ad…Din Muhammad)[人]贝哈哀丁,367,609注
  Beha ad…Din Marghinani[人]火者·巴海乌丁,329
  Beha ad…Din Razi[人]贝哈哀丁拉齐,588注
  Beit Abe[地]拜特·阿比,357
  Bek(mayor of the palace)[专]伯克(宫廷侍长),577注
  Bekter[人]别克台尔,199,200
  Béla IV (of Hungary)[人](匈牙利王)贝拉四世,266,267
  Bela[人]八拉,见Bala
  Bela Vezha; Belaya Vezha[地]白城(沙克尔),见Sarkel
  Belgrade (Singidunum)[地]贝尔格莱德(辛吉杜蒙),76,174
  Belgutai[人]别里古台,199,293
  Belisarius[人]伯里沙留斯,79
  Belor[人]波罗,见Bolor
  Benaket[地]别纳客忒,238,338
  Benedict XII; Pope[人]本尼狄克十二世,304,319,341…342,404
  Benedict de Goes[人]鄂本笃,500
  Bengal[地]孟加拉,70,444
  Benveniste; émile[人]贝文尼斯特,10
  Berdibeg[人]别儿迪别,405
  Berke (Barca)[人]别儿哥,264,265,274,305,332,363,365,366,369,394,397…400各处,420,615注
  Berkejar[人]别儿克贾,333,401
  Besasiri[人]贝撒希瑞,151
  Berry (France)[地]贝里(法国),178
  Beshbaligh (Dzimsa; Kiu…shih; Kucheng; Peiting)[地]别失八里(吉木萨,车师,古城,北庭),42,44,46,47,48,95,100,112,113,114,125,126,144,164,197,233,272,282,305,312,326,327,329,330,331,335,351,400,569注
  Bessarabia[地]比萨拉比亚,4,9,174
  Beth Garmai[地]伯斯卡迈,368
  Beya[地]别亚,18
  Bezeklik[地]伯子克力克,52,96,98,124
  Bhamo[地]八莫海峡,290,308
  Bhanugupta[人]巴奴芨多,70
  Bhatnair[地]帕特奈尔,444
  Bichura[地]比丘拉,558注
  Bichurskoye[地]比楚尔斯科雅,551注
  Bihar[地]比哈尔,70;参见Magadha
  Bihzad[人]毕赫札德,465
  Bilga(as title)[专]必勒格,195
  Bilik(“sayings”)[专]必里克(箴言),221
  Bilqas[地]比勒加斯,362
  Binhdinh[地]平定,290,309
  Birar[族]比拉尔族,515
  Birecik[地]比雷吉克,361
  Birkeh…i Gurian[地]比耳哈·古里安,423
  Bistam[地]比斯坦,390
  Bithynia[地]比萨尼亚,385,452
  Bitlis[地]比德里思,262
  Black Irtysh[地]黑额尔齐斯河,也儿的石河,也儿的石河上游,82,190,255,312,338,424,425,479,510,512,523,525,537
  Black Sea[地]黑海,8,73,173,177,185,268,276,374,392,405
  Black Sheep[朝]黑羊王朝,见Qara…Qoyunlu
  Bleda[人]布勒达,75
  Blue Mongols (Koka Mongol)[专]蓝蒙古人,或青蒙古人,xxv,585注
  Blue Turks (Kak Türk)[专]蓝突厥人,或青突厥人,86,585注;参见T'u…chüeh
  Bocolabras (shaman; sorcerer)[宗]男巫,172
  Bodi (Bodi…khan)[人]博迪汗,510
  Bodunchar[人]孛端察尔,193
  Boga(shaman)[宗]巫师,172,195
  Bogdo Ala[地]博格达拉山,95
  Bogdo…khan[人]土谢图汗,见Tushetu…khan
  Boghorchu[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
  Boghul (slaves; vassals)[专]孛斡勒(奴隶、属臣),195,222
  Bogü[人]匐俱,110
  Bogurji[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
  Bohemia[地]波希米亚,175
  Bohemund VI[人]波赫蒙德六世,360,361,362,363
  Boibeghus Ba'atur[人]拜巴噶斯巴图尔,523
  Bokhan[人]波汗,85,173
  Boleslav IV[人]博列思老四世,266
  Boleslav V (the Chaste)[人](贞洁者)博列思老五世,399
  Bolgar (town; Bolgarskoye; Bolgary; Uspenskoye)[地]保加尔人的城市(今波尔加利,乌斯平斯科伊),264,393,401,594注
  Bolgars[族]保加尔人,见Bulgars
  Bolgarskoye; Bolgary[地]波尔加利城,见Bolgar (town)
  Bolghai[人]孛鲁合,275,285,286
  Bolkhojinong[人]博勒呼济农,509
  Bolod (活跃于1285)[人]孛罗(丞相),304,378,381
  Bolod (约1407…12)[人]不剌汗,见Pulad
  Bolod (place)[地]普拉德,见Pulad
  Bolod Temür[人]孛罗帖木儿,324
  Bolor (Belor)[地]波罗,306
  Bon…posorcery[宗]本教,523
  Bonus[人]波鲁斯,174
  Bo'orchu (Boghorchu; Bogurji)[人]博儿术,200,206,210,223,589注
  Boraqchin[人]博剌克斤,397
  Boraq Hajjib[人]霍吉勃博剌克,260,353
  Bordeaux[地]波尔多,375
  Bordei…Herastrau[文]波德·希拉斯特安文化,6
  Boris[人]鲍里斯,177
  Borjigin[族]孛儿只斤部,193,199…200,207,217,505
  Bor Nor[地]贝尔
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